As urban areas become increasingly dense and concrete-heavy, the need for sustainable and restorative design has never been more critical. Biophilic design—an approach that seeks to strengthen the relationship between people and nature—has emerged as a groundbreaking solution to enhance urban living.

The global economy is undergoing a transformative shift towards more sustainable practices in response to increasing environmental concerns and resource depletion. One promising strategy emerging from this movement is industrial symbiosis, a network of interconnected companies that collaborate to optimize resource use, minimize waste, and ultimately enhance the circular economy.

The production of steel and cement is essential to modern society, underpinning everything from infrastructure to construction. However, these industries are also among the largest contributors to global carbon dioxide emissions, accounting for approximately 8% of total emissions from steel manufacturing and around 7% from cement production.

As urban areas continue to expand, the need for sustainable development practices is more critical than ever. One of the most influential frameworks guiding this transition is LEED certification, which stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.

In burgeoning urban environments, the efficient management of transportation is critical for maintaining livability and reducing environmental impact. Among the contributing factors to urban congestion are the often unseen challenges of parking.